Friday, October 31, 2008

Between Silence and Action

Pope may freeze Pius XII canonisation.

This morning on its website, the CathNews has the above caption. The very first sentence there says “Pope Benedict has told Jewish leaders he is "seriously considering" freezing the sainthood process of Pope Pius XII until historical archives can be opened, a Jewish leader says.”
I would not know how versed you are in the ‘power’ tussle; Political, Religious etc, concerning the canonisation of Pius XII and the protestations of Jewish authorities against that, but for the briefest clarification, this unfortunate (if you wouldn’t mind) Pope (Pius XII) had the unenviable burden of ruling the Church during the World War II, which was characterised by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi group exterminating the Jewish race. The accusation against him as articulated by Dr. Joseph L. Lichten in his memoir; A Question of Judgment: Pius XII & the Jews was “that as head of one of the most powerful moral forces on earth he committed an unspeakable sin of omission by not issuing a formal statement condemning the Nazis' genocidal slaughter of the Jews, and that his silence was motivated by reasons considered in modern times as base: political exigency, economic interests, and personal ambition.
Continuing, Lichten sums up the case for him; “ That in relation to the insane behavior of the Nazis, from overlords to self-styled cogs like Eichmann, he did everything humanly possible to save lives and alleviate suffering among the Jews; that a formal statement would have provoked the Nazis to brutal retaliation, and would substantially have thwarted further Catholic action on behalf of Jews. To the Sacred College of Cardinals Pius XII wrote on June 2, 1943: "Every word that We addressed to the responsible authorities and every one of Our public declarations had to be seriously weighed and considered in the interest of the persecuted themselves in order not to make their situation unwittingly even more difficult and unbearable."

Sampling one or two of the very bad cases against the Pope, the following might send you thinking:
In October 1941, the Assistant Chief of the U.S. delegation to the Vatican, Harold Tittman, asked the Pope to condemn the atrocities. The response came that the Holy See wanted to remain "neutral," and that condemning the atrocities would have a negative influence on Catholics in German-held lands.
On September 18, 1942, Monsignor Giovanni Battista Montini, the future Pope Paul VI, wrote, "The massacres of the Jews reach frightening proportions and forms." Yet, that same month when Myron Taylor, U.S. representative to the Vatican, warned the Pope that his silence was endangering his moral prestige, the Secretary of State responded on the Pope's behalf that it was impossible to verify rumors about crimes committed against the Jews.”

But on the hand, there are also testimonies that argue for him. In one of their productions; Catholic Family #10,Autumn 1991, the Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) had this: “Albrecht von Kessel, an official at the German Embassy to the Holy See during the war, wrote in 1963:
"We were convinced that a fiery protest by Pius XII against the persecution of the Jews ... would certainly not have saved the life of a single Jew. Hitler, like a trapped beast, would react to any menace that he felt directed at him, with cruel violence."”

The above is very much confirmed by a life witness of the horrors of Nazis. A former inmate of Dachau, Mgr Jean Bernard, and later Bishop of Luxembourg recounts his experiences as follows;
"The detained priests trembled every time news reached us of some protest by a religious authority, but particularly by the Vatican. We all had the impression that our warders made us atone heavily for the fury these protests evoked ... whenever the way we were treated became more brutal, the Protestant pastors among the prisoners used to vent their indignation on the Catholic priests: 'Again your big naive Pope and those simpletons, your bishops, are shooting their mouths off…Why don't they get the idea once and for all, and shut up. They play the heroes and we have to pay the bill.'"

The real question is, therefore, not what did the Pope say, but what did the Pope do? To this, it is on record that; “The vindication of Pius XII has been established principally by Jewish writers and from Israeli archives. It is now established that the Pope supervised a rescue network, which saved 860,000 Jewish lives - more than all the international agencies put together.

Friday, October 24, 2008

Where it all Begins.

Holy See Urges European Youth: ‘Be Countercultural’

Where it all Begins.

According to Antonio Gaspari of the Zenit News Agency, “A Holy See representative is encouraging youth to clear away the clouds covering Europe, and reopen the continent to transcendent values.” The prelate Monsignor Aldo Giordano made the call at a Holy Mass marking the end of a contest organized by the Italian Movement for Life. The theme of the contest was “Europe and Human Rights: We Youth as Protagonists.”
In the contemporary world of today, the above call cannot be more urgent and necessary. The Church is obviously worried about the moral judgment of the secular world. The moral relativism of the modern society is a sure cause for worry. Yet this plague may not really be cured if families of the world do not imperatively and consciously fight societal moral denigration. Even as the Prelate has mentioned, one of the modern evils that plagues our society of today is materialism. An undue emphasis on what pleasure and the likes can offer is at the root of moral bankruptcy of the contemporary society. With it also goes the twin evil of unchecked liberalism and irresponsible freedom, all in the name of having one be master of oneself.
How does the family come here? In Europe and America, (also in some parts of Africa – Where modernity is being grossly misapplied), the upbringing of children has become some of sort of irresponsibility of love and adoration. I really mean that for the most part, many a parent do not take time to really identify and firmly uphold what is good for a their child. The maxim seems to be, the child must be given whatever it craves for. This, to me is a misrepresentation of responsible parent hood. The story is that many a child leads their parents, instead of vice versa. Moral education and character formation is the primary task of the parents. When parents, out of whatever norm cannot really bring their children (at least from their earliest days of life), there is bound to be lopsidedness of general morality. Government enactment has nothing to do with this.